Descendants of Antoine Bourg and Antoinette Landry
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Coat-of-arms of the Bourg-Bourcque family...
Note : Bourg, Bour, Bourq, Bourc, Bourck, Boureq, Bourque, Bourke, Burke and other variations seem interchangable in the available documentation.
Timeline, Details and Relationships in France
The earliest people that some researchers believe are ancestors of Antoine Bourg begin with...
...Jean François Bourgeois dit de Lyon. He was born after 1424. He married Anne Blondeau-Notoire.
(By way of explanation, the "dit" in some French names is the conjunction before an added descriptor - simply put, "de Lyon" (of, or from, Lyon) is a nickname or affix differentiating Jean François Bourgeois from others with the same, or similar, name.)
Jean Bourgeois dit de Lyon was the son of Jean François and Anne. He was born in 1475, in St. Pierre, Oise, Picardie, France. He married Agnes Folette (born 1480, daughter of Michel Folette and __________ .
Thiebaud Bourgeois was the son of Jean and Agnes. He was born in 1510. He married Alix Vauchard (born 1500, in St Pierre, Oise, Picardy, France).
Jean-Baptiste Bourgeois was the son of Thiebaud and Alix. He was born in 1525, in Pontpoint, Oise, Picardie, France. He married Veronique Denis (born 1530, died 1601). Jean-Baptiste died in 1585.
Antoine Bourgeois was the son of Jean-Baptiste and Veronique. He was born c1555 in Picardy, France. He married Marguerite Wreckringer (born 1556 in France; daughter of Dominique Wreckringer, born 1540; and Suzanne Hyld, born 1540, died on January 12, 1620 in Lorraine, France).
Proposition: due to logical conflicts with the dates found in online records, I am going to suggest that Antoine and Margeurite were the parents of Nicolas-Jacques Bourgeois dit Grandjehan ("Big John", born 1570) and Simon Bourg(eois), prominent below. I am going to suggest also that Nicolas-Jacques named one of his sons after his brother (Simon). Please contact me if you have contradicting proof.
Simon Bourg(eois) was born in 1576, in Martaizé, a village in the province of Poitou, France. Simon married Hélène Comptée, born in 1579, also in Martaizé. Simon and Hélène had two children: Antoine Bourg, born in 1609, in Martaizé; and Perrine Bourg, born in 1611. Perrine first married Simon Pelletret, and had two children: Henriette Pelletret, born in 1641, married Pierre Doucet; and Jeanne Pelletret, born in 1643, married to Barnabe Martin; then Perrine married René Landry (the elder) in 1645.
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Map of France, showing the area known as Poitou, as it was when Antoine Bourg emigrated...
Antoine Bourg is considered to be the father of the Bourg family in Acadia. There is no actual proof of birthplace, but it is believed that he was born in Martaizé, in the province of Poitou (today, Vienne), in France. Antoine seems likely to have worked at the nearby estates of the family of Charles de Menou D'Aulnay. Aulnay, known earlier in history as Aunedonnacum, dates back to Gallo/Roman times as a station on the imperial Roman road through the area. Martaizé is about a half-hour's walk from Aulnay (to the west). This could mean that descendants of Bourgs from this area have a blend of "Celtic Gaul" and Roman ancestors.
In 1632, Commander Isaac de Razilly became the governor of Acadia. D'Aulnay, a French nobleman, was a cousin to Razilly and became involved in the logistics of supply and recruitment for the effort of (re)possession, settlement, and trade. (Scottish families in the area at the time were returned to England, interestingly foreshadowing the Deportation.) Antoine arrived in Acadia in 1632 as one of perhaps three hundred recruits on two or three ships (one being the Saint Jehan). Antoine could have been involved with any of the work going on in numerous locations in the region, and may have made more than one ocean passage.
Razilly subsequently died in 1635, and was succeeded by D'Aulnay. The work of colonization continued. In 1636, Antoine settled in Port Royal on land, either purchased or granted, on the opposite side of the Dauphin River (Annapolis River today) from where the mouth of Allain Creek is. The settlement of Port Royal (having been moved from its original location some four miles to the west) would easily be in view across the river to the east, on the peninsula of land almost extending across the river where Annapolis Royal is situated today.
By 1642, in Port Royal, Antoine Bourg had met and married Antoinette Landry, sister of a transport ship's captain. Unfortunately there is some debate as to the parents and birthplace of Antoinette Landry. Having distilled the information from numerous accounts, it seems likely that Antoinette Landry was born in 1618 in La Chausse, Vienne, France (near Martaizé), and that she emigrated to Port Royal in the late 1630's, with her brother René.
Due to records lost in a fire in the early 1700's, and due to the fact that there were two men named René Landry in the early days of Port Royal, researchers have come to no agreeable conclusion as to how the Landry name got started in Acadian history. (A quick Internet search for Jean-Claude Landry in Acadia will yield fascinating results.)
Antoinette is on the list of the "mothers of the Acadian people" as it is preserved on large yellowed paper in the Maritime Archives, Ministry of the Colonies, Paris. These women came principally from the areas of Poitou (where Martaizé is located), Berri, Bretagne and Touraine in France.
This link goes to a website called Acadian / Cajun Genealogy and History. If this link fails, try www.acadian-cajun.com. There will be issues around web security since the links do not have HTTPS, just HTTP so workaround it at your own risk. I would also suggest viewing the site with archive.org's shell, the Wayback Machine. It took a snapshot in 2014 that may be relatively complete.
Port Royal / Annapolis Royal
Cam's note: In a trip to the Annapolis region made in November of 2015, I was able to locate, and walk upon, the land that had been owned by the Bourg family back in the 1600's. This link leads to a page describing the area and the trip. There are a number of pictures and images to view that will help give a sense of the lay of the land. Presented here are a few, as a preview...
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Click on a picture to be taken to a page about Port Royal / Annapolis Royal.
Bourg Ancestry Summary
The possible generations leading up to emigration to Canada, beginning c1425, include...
Jean Francois Bourgeois dit de Lyon / Anne Blondeau-Notoire
Jean Bourgeois dit de Lyon / Agnes Folette
Thiebaud Bourgeois / Alix Vauchard
Jean-Baptiste Bourgeois / Veronique Denis
Antoine Bourgeois / Marguerite Wreckringer
Simon Bourg(eois) / Hélène Comptée
_____
The generations in Canada, from 1632 to recent, include...
Antoine Bourg / Antoinette Landry
Abraham Bourg / Marie Brun
Michel Bourg / Anne Boudrot
Pierre Bourg / Cecile Dugas
Joseph Bourg / Anne Boucher
Damien Bourg (Sr.) / Domitille Cordeau
Damien Bourg (Jr.) / Eugenie Landry
Abraham Alfred Damien Burke / Ellen Jane Thibeau
Alfred Longhurst / Theresa Burke
_____
Timeline, Details and Relationships in Canada
Below are details on the Bourg descendants, beginning with Simon Bourg (believed to be Antoine's father)...
Cam's note: much of this kind of information comes from church registers and other early documents of which more and more are turning up as accessible online. These transcriptions must have been an incredible task for the dedicated people who did the work. Dealing with translations, colloquialisms, phonetical spellings, poor handwriting, paleographic challenges, misspellings and original lackadaisical recordings (with often an illiterate person to check the initial entry) - it is amazing that anything useful has come from some of the pages. And it is also understandable that there may be differing interpretations of the pages' contents with multiple variations of surnames and given names. Please go to the bottom of this page to see an example...
This is a link to the Nova Scotia Archives, to where I think the beginning of the parish records for Port Royale can be found. If they move in the future, a text search at the Archives for this phrase should find them.
The Registers of St. Jean-Baptiste, Annapolis Royal, 1702-1755
Simon Bourg
Census Reports Online
This is a link to a list of a couple dozen online censuses of interest to Acadian researchers.
Below are excerpts from Public Archives Canada, G, Vol. 466, partie I, Acadie, Recensements, 1671-1752 (M.G. 1/22, 24). 302 pages.
Deposit of public papers of the colonies; civil status and censuses: Series G 1: Censuses and various documents : C-2572.
Note: selections below are not the entirety of the records of interest. The site has navigation tools to allow page-by-page advancement.
ChatGPT can be used to translate page titles and headers.
Note: other families besides Bourg can be found and followed through these censuses.
Census Report - 1671, Port Royal - Households showing Antoine Bourg and Antoinette Landry and family
Antoine Bourg & Antoinette Landry |
3 acres
|
6 cattle
|
1 gun
|
1 boy, age 10
|
1 girl, age 11
|
Bernard Bourg & Françoise Brun |
1 acre
|
8 beasts
|
1 gun
|
1 boy - age 3
|
4 girls - ages 8, 5, 4, 2
|
Martin Bourg & Marie Potet | -- |
4 cattle
|
1 gun
|
1 boy - 6 months
|
1 girl - age 3
|
Charles Boudrot & Renée Bourg | -- |
9 cattle
|
1 gun
|
2 boys - ages 5, 4
|
2 girls - ages 3 and 1
|
Pierre Comeau & Jeanne Bourg | -- |
2 cattle
|
-- | -- |
1 girl
|
Rene Landry and Perrine Bourg |
1 acre
|
10 cattle
|
-- |
2 boys - ages 20, 15
|
1 girl - age 23
|
Husband, Abraham Bourc |
age 25
|
Wife, Marie Brun |
age 24
|
Jean |
age 2
|
Marguerite | 6 months |
Guns |
1
|
Arpents (land measure, approx. one acre) |
6
|
Cattle |
10
|
Sheep |
10
|
Hogs |
8
|
Husband, Abraham Bourg |
age 38
|
Wife, Marie Brun |
age 40
|
Francois |
age 20
|
Jean-Baptiste |
age 15
|
Marguerite |
age 13
|
Claude |
age 11
|
Pierre |
age 9
|
Marie |
age 7
|
Michel |
age 5
|
Charles |
age 3
|
Joseph |
6 months
|
Guns |
2
|
Arpents (land measure, approx. one acre) |
16
|
Cattle |
12
|
Sheep |
20
|
Hogs |
12
|
Fruit trees |
60
|
Port-Royal | Abraham Bourg | and wife, 1 son, 1 daughter |
Port-Royal | Abraham Bourg | and wife, four sons, 1 daughter |
Port-Royal | Pierre Bourg | and wife, Élisabeth (Isabelle) Broussard (married in 1714) |
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readable copy of The Acadian Exiles
|
Explaining the migration from Port Royal to Port Toulouse... At least four of Abraham Bourg's and Marie Sébastienne Brun's children -- Pierre, Marie, Michel and Charles -- all end up in Port Toulouse, Île St. Royale (St. Peter's, Cape Breton), in or about 1720. ChatGPT: "Following the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, mainland Acadia, including Port Royal, was ceded to the British. The shift in control placed pressure on Acadian families, many of whom were reluctant to swear allegiance to the British Crown. Meanwhile, the French retained control of Île Royale (Cape Breton) and began developing it as a stronghold for French settlers and a military presence. New settlements like Louisbourg (as a military base, in 1713) and Port Toulouse (as a center for commerce and residency, in 1715) were founded, offering a haven for those seeking to remain under French rule. It was during this period of uncertainty and realignment that Port Royal families were among those who relocated to Port Toulouse. The moves reflects a broader migration trend of Acadians who sought to preserve their language, religion, and cultural ties within a French territory. The resettlement was both strategic and emotional, as families navigated the political upheaval while striving to maintain continuity in their way of life." From this site's Acadian ancestry webpage... Between 1713 and 1734, (an estimated) 67 Acadian families (including the family of Michel Bourg) chose to move from the fertile areas around Port Royal and in the Annapolis Valley to the far less fertile but excellent fishing region of Île Royale (Cape Breton Island) - this, at the behest of the French government that Acadian families move there to join with French fishermen from Newfoundland and populate the French Island. Some of these families stay, others return to the mainland: the Island population of Acadians grows slowly. Other families, under escalating pressure to pledge allegiance to England, leave Nova Scotia for New Brunswick, Île St. Jean, and Île Royale. Still other Acadians continued to peacefully work their farms on the mainland. |
1726 Port Toulouse census, Jean Fougere, Marie Bourg and family, microfilm
|
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1724 Port Toulouse census
|
Occupation |
Description
|
Boats
|
Persons
|
Pierre Bourg
|
navigator
|
born c1689, widower of Élisabeth (Isabelle) Broussard, caboteur
|
1
|
5
|
Michel Bourg
|
navigator
|
born c1693, married to Anne Boudrot
|
0
|
5
|
Charles Bourg
|
navigator
|
born c1695, included in the count of his brother, Michael Bourg,preceding
|
0
|
--
|
1726 Port Toulouse census
|
Occupation |
Description
|
Boats
|
Persons
|
Pierre Bourg
|
navigator
|
born c1689, widower of Élisabeth (Isabelle) Broussard
|
0
|
5
|
Michel Bourg
|
navigator
|
born c1693, married to Anne Boudrot
|
1
|
5
|
Charles Bourg
|
navigator
|
born c1695, included in the count of his brother, Michael Bourg, preceding
|
0
|
--
|
1726 Port Toulouse census, Pierre, Michel and Charles Bourg, microfilm
|
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In 1727, why leave Port Toulouse for Tracadie? ChatGPT: "By the mid-1720s, Port Toulouse, once a promising settlement on Île Royale, was beginning to lose its strategic importance. The French colonial administration had shifted its priorities toward developing and fortifying Louisbourg, leaving outlying communities like Port Toulouse with fewer military resources, economic opportunities, and supply guarantees. Provisions became irregular, and the garrison presence diminished, reducing the stability and appeal of the area for settlers. The diminished importance of Port Toulouse, once a logistical stop between Louisbourg and other parts of the colony, made it a less desirable location for long-term settlement. In contrast, Tracadie on Île Saint-Jean (now Prince Edward Island) offered Acadians more fertile land, abundant resources, and growing community networks. French authorities were quietly encouraging settlement there to bolster their territorial claim and establish a more sustainable agricultural base. For many Acadians seeking arable land, autonomy, and better prospects for their families, the move to Tracadie represented a fresh opportunity. It allowed them to maintain their identity and way of life in a more promising and less militarized environment, with access to fisheries, fertile soils, and communal cohesion." |
1734 Port Toulouse census
|
Born
|
Occupation
|
Status
|
Children
|
Fishermen
|
Boats
|
Description
|
La ve (veuve) Pierre Bourg
|
Acadia |
Resident
|
Widow |
5
|
1
|
1
|
Page 250, Marie-Josèphe landry, widow of Pierre Bourg
|
Describing the migration from Port Toulouse to Tracadie... Michel was at Tracadie, Île St. Jean (now known as Prince Edward Island) in 1728, 1734, and 1735 with his family and his boat. Tracadie was on the north side of Île St. Jean, roughly in its center. In the last French census, taken in 1752, Michel was still at Tracadie, Île. St. Jean... (Debra Burke) Link to a website about Acadia and a specific webpage about Tracadie. As described at this site... in 1728, schooner-owner Michel with younger brother Charles, and their families, along with two other families, move to Tracadie from Port Toulouse (St. Peters). (Their brother Pierre had died the previous year.) This quote from the aforesaid website... "The first settlers of Tracadie, a Mi'kmaq name meaning "ideal place to settle," arrive in 1728. Working cooperatively as a group, they build an Acadian log cabin of the size needed to adequately house four distinct families, that is to say the Boudrot, the Bourg (Michel and Charles, two families) and the Belliveau. They settle on the western shore of Tracadie Bay, a peaceful place where drinking water is close at hand. Together, they are twenty people, eight adults and twelve children. Being all peasants, Tracadie then becomes a small agrarian community where the air is clean and where life is good. Michel Bourg is the only one owning a schooner. Perhaps they all arrive at the same time by sea." Wikipedia: The name Tracadie, which is of Mi'kmaq origin, means "ideal camping location", a safe port or sheltered place. ChatGPT: "Havre" is a French word meaning Harbour or Haven. The settlement name was Havre de Tracadie. |
1728 Census
|
Occupation |
Year of Settlement
|
Houses
|
Men
|
Women
|
Boys (older)
|
Boys (young)
|
Girls (older)
|
Girls (young)
|
Servants
|
Total
|
Schooners
|
Shallops
|
Quintals of Cod Landed
|
Francois Boudrot
|
Farmer
|
1728
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
5
|
0
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Michel Bourg
|
Farmer*
|
1728
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
5
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
Charles Bourg
|
Farmer*
|
1728
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Jean Belliveau
|
Farmer
|
1728
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
--
|
--
|
1
|
4
|
4
|
1
|
4
|
1
|
6
|
0
|
20
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1730 Census
|
Year of Settlement
|
Occupation
|
Men |
Women
|
Children
|
Domestics
|
Total Persons
|
Schooners for Fishing
|
Shallops
|
Francois Boudrot
|
1728
|
Farmer
|
1
|
1
|
7
|
0
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
Jean Belliveau
|
1728
|
Farmer
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
Michel Bourg
|
1728
|
Farmer
|
1
|
1
|
4
|
0
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
Charles Bourg
|
1728
|
Farmer
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
Charles Boudrot
|
1729
|
Farmer
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
Column Totals
|
--
|
--
|
5
|
5
|
17
|
0
|
27
|
0
|
0
|
1734 Census
|
Birthplace
|
Profession |
Women
|
Boys, +11
|
Boys, -11
|
Girls
|
Servants
|
Fishermen
|
Total
|
Cattle
|
Sheep
|
Shallops for Fishing
|
Schooners for Fishing
|
Boats for Commerce
|
Louis Belliveau
|
Acadie
|
Farmer
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Francois Boudrot
|
Acadie
|
Farmer
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
11
|
13
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Claude Boudrot
|
Acadie
|
Farmer
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
8
|
14
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Michel Bourg
|
Acadie
|
Farmer
|
1
|
0
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
7
|
5
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Charles Bourg
|
Acadie
|
Farmer
|
1
|
0
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
6
|
12
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Column Totals
|
--
|
5
|
5
|
1
|
11
|
13
|
1
|
0
|
36
|
54
|
18
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1735 Census
|
Birthplace | Profession | Women |
Boys, -15
|
Boys, +15
|
Girls
|
Servants
|
Fishermen
|
Total
|
Large Livestock
|
Small Livestock
|
Shallops
|
Schooners
|
Boats for Commerce
|
Bushels of Grain
|
Louis Belliveau
|
Acadie
|
Farmer
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
7
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
16
|
Francois Boudrot
|
Acadie
|
Farmer
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
10
|
17
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
24
|
Michel Bourg
|
Acadie
|
Farmer
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
8
|
9
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
20
|
Charles Bourg
|
Acadie
|
Farmer
|
1
|
0
|
4
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
7
|
1
|
20
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
20
|
La ? Bourg
|
Acadie
|
Farmer
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
4
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
Claude Boudrot
|
Acadie
|
Farmer
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
7
|
13
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
20
|
Column Totals
|
..
|
6
|
7
|
4
|
11
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
39
|
51
|
44
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
104
|
The 70 signers of the Founding of Arichat Parish, Cape Breton
CO 217, vol 104, pp 409-410. RAC of 1905, app A, 3rd part, app J, p 308 "His Majesty's faithfull Acadian subjects, Inhabiting the Isle of Madame" dated March 8, 1786, 70 heads of families, the founders of Arichat parish, thanked the lieutenant governor of Cape Breton, J.F.W. DesBarres, for the promise of land concessions, the permission to construct a church and school, and the request for tax exemptions. Stephen A. White, genealogist from the Centre d'Etudes Acadiennes at the Universite de Moncton, identified these 70 settlers in his Cahiers de la société historique acadienne, vol. XXIII, Jan. 1992, p. 4-26; titled "Les fondateurs de la paroisse d'Arichat, Cap-Breton". |
(See transcribed details on the Census Reports page... )
Husband, René Landry |
age 52
|
-- |
Wife, Perrine Bourc (Antoine's sister) |
age 45
|
-- |
Henriette (Pelletret) |
age 30
|
married
|
Jeanne (Pelletret) |
age 28
|
married
|
Marie (Pelletret ?) |
age 25
|
married
|
Marie (Landry ?) |
age 23
|
married
|
Magdelene (Landry) |
age 15
|
-- |
Pierre |
age 13
|
-- |
Claude |
age 8
|
-- |
Cattle |
10
|
-- |
Sheep |
6
|
-- |
Husband, René Landry (not mentioned) |
age ? --
|
Wife, Perrine Bourc (Antoine's sister) |
age 74
|
Claude |
age 24
|
Claude's wife Marguerite Terriot |
age 20
|
(Claude's) child Marguerite |
age 18 months
|
Guns |
1
|
Arpents (land measure, approx. one acre) |
3
|
Cattle |
7
|
Sheep |
8
|
Hogs |
6
|
How this family connects...
The generations in Canada to present include...
Antoine BOURG (born 1609, in France, arrived in Canada in 1632) / Antoinette LANDRY
Abraham BOURG (born 1662) / Marie BRUN
Michel BOURG born 1693) / Anne BOUDROT
Pierre BOURG born 1740) / Cecile DUGAS
Joseph BOURG (born 1777) / Anne BOUCHER
Damien BOURG (Sr.) (born 1821) / Domitille CORDEAU
Damien BOURG (Jr.) (born 1853) / Eugenie LANDRY
Abraham Alfred Damien BURKE (born 1884) / Ellen Jane THIBEAU
Theresa Mary BURKE (born 1925) / Alfred LONGHURST
Appendix
Nova Scotia Archives
Nova Scotia Archives has become quite digitized and offers searchable databases with links to original documents and photographs. This link will take you to the Genealogy Guide.
Here is an example of a parish register page. Pages such as these are now searchable at the Nova Scotia Archives and elsewhere. |
Relevant Censuses at Archives Canada
For a list of censuses relevant to Acadia and the Bourg family, try https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Acadian_Census_Links_and_Lists
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